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watch、see、look区别是什么呢

 
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watch、see、look三个单词都是“看”,那它们的区别是什么呢?

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>首先我们来认识watch,这就必须要认识字母<span style="color:#FF0000; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">w</span>。字母w在西方各种文字中常常表达“<span style="color:#FF0000; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">重复动、来回动、摆动、多动、连续动</span>”等意思,并可引伸表达“<span style="color:#FF0000; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">走动、跑动、走远、走开</span>”(“走动”就是两脚的“重复动、来回动”)。字母w是由两个v连在一起组成的,我上一篇博文里讲过,字母v表达“动”的意思,那么两个v连在一起呢,就是“多个动、重复动”的意思,就有了上面的这些含义。如walk、went、way(散步、过去式走、道路),其中的w就表示双脚来回的走动;如wait(等待)中的w,就表示焦急等待地原地来回走;如wave(挥手、浪)中的w,就表示手的来回摆动或海浪的来回涌动;如work中的w,就表示团团转地跑动(我上篇博文里讲过or表示“圆”,work表示沿着圆重复动作,一般表示体力劳动的忙碌);如winter(冬天)中的w,就表示走远、走开,表示一切生命迹象都走掉和消失的冰天雪地的冬天。</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>因此从w来看watch所表示的“看”,就不是老老实实地呆在那看,而是<span style="color:#FF0000; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">走着看、跑着看、跟踪着看、围绕着看、观察着看</span>,它一般表达<span style="color:#FF0000; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">看一个动态的目标,并有观察、跟踪、捕捉信息</span><span style="color:#FF0000; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">的意思。</span>watch里的tch同catch(抓住)、chase(追逐)中的tch和ch一样,是“捕捉”的意思,watch整体上描述了“跟踪和捕捉”的动作,仅特指用眼睛去跟踪和捕捉。</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>那么see呢?这就得先认识<span style="color:#FF0000; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">se</span>。你认识section(节选), separate(分离的), select(选择出来)等单词吗?其中的se都是“分离”的意思,see也是“分离”的意思,它最后的字母e仅是个造字补充字母(我在上篇博文里讲过造字补充字母)。因此see所表达的“看”,是“分离”进而引伸为“取得”的意思,是把什么景物信息<span style="color:#FF0000; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">用眼睛拿到心里、取得到心里、安放到心里、存放到心里</span>的意思,因此see有“明白”的意思,I see,就是“我看到了,我明白了,这事在我心里了”。</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>说到用“分离”来表达“看到”,有些读者可能会不服气,觉得牵强,那么我告诉你,世界上的语言在造字哲学上是惊人地相通的,别说是英语里的see了,就是汉语里的“看”字,其发音同“砍”,细究起来也是“分离”的意思,即用眼睛来提取,北京土话里把“看一眼”叫“搂一眼”,这个“搂”,多么形象,不也是“分离+取得”的意思吗?</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>而look呢?千万别觉得它陌生,其实它在英语单词里有好几个亲兄弟,它们是lock(锁定), link(链接), like(喜欢,本意是“抓住”), location(位置)… <wbr><wbr>它们都包含有“<span style="color:#FF0000; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">定位</span>”的意思,这里最主要的字母是l(拉动)和字母k/c(锁定、连接)。为了节省本文的篇幅,我在此不展开对字母l和k/c的讲解,只告诉大家,look, lock, link, like, location… 这些单词描述的都是一个动作,即“<span style="color:#FF0000; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">将两物拉到一起锁定连接起来</span>”,因此look所表达的“看”,是“锁定注意力”的意思,提醒你把目光定位在某个目标上。</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>因此,当你第一眼看到一个目标时,请用look去看,去锁定你的注意力;当你跟踪观察那个目标时,请用watch去看,去全方位掌握它的信息;当你看完了那个目标,告诉别人你见过它时,请用see或 I have seen,告诉别人那个东西已经存放在了你的记忆里。</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>怎么样,以上三个“看”你透彻掌握了吗?这就是“<span style="color:#FF0000; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">认字</span>”的魅力。</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr style="font-size:18px; line-height:27px"><wbr style="font-size:18px; line-height:27px"><span style="font-size:18px; line-height:27px"></span><wbr style="font-size:18px; line-height:27px"><wbr style="font-size:18px; line-height:27px"><span style="font-size:18px; line-height:27px"></span><wbr style="font-size:18px; line-height:27px"><wbr style="font-size:18px; line-height:27px"><span style="font-size:18px; line-height:27px"></span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

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